We sent soldiers there to die against Hitler. On September 11th 1999 The Times newspaper carried the front page article "Revealed: the quiet woman who betrayed Britain for 40 years. Then in 1932, Norwood, now 20, began work in the clerical department of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association (BN-FMRA). She was born in Bournemouth to Alexander Sirnis, a Latvian immigrant with strong Communist ties. I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany. She added that, in general, I do not agree with spying against one's country.. People in the neighborhood said they were aware that Mrs. Norwood, locally famed for the quality of her homemade chutney, held radical views for their largely Conservative-voting area. At first she's unsure, but then we see her give in because she wants an even playing field between Russian and the USA. Anita (l. 1943) Pekerjaan. Tom King, chairman of the Parliamentary Security and Intelligence Committee, promised an investigation by lawmakers, saying, ''Questions need to be asked about who knew what when, and why there were no prosecutions.''. Norwood's daughter, Anit Melita Norwood Melita grew up to become a bright young girl, which she proved in 1923 by winning a scholarship to attend Itchen School, a secondary school near Southampton, in Southern England. Her spying career began four years after Joseph Stalin had seized power, long before his atrocities had become known to the outside world. 93-year-old spy still keeping war secrets - BBC News <br>Who would have thought she was a spy? GRANNY Melita Norwood, the Soviet Union's top British spy, has died aged 93 - it was revealed last night. Her bookbinder father was a Latvian immigrant and Left-wing activist whose slogan was Down with everything thats up, and up with everything thats down. The daughter of a Latvian father and an English mother, Norwood held fiercely left-wing views from an early age. He said in the 1960s, the security services concluded that Norwood had been a spy, but felt they had no "usable evidence" to prosecute. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. / Norwood was coming clean because a Cambridge historian had discovered her espionage while writing a book, but she was unrepentant. Three years after being exposed, Lette sold the semi in Bexleyheath and moved to be near her daughter, renting a flat in the sheltered housing complex. Melita Norwood. In 2013, author Jennie Rooney published a novel, Red Joan, loosely based on Norwoods life. 00:48 GMT 19 Jul 2014. Judi Dench gives us the painful memories and rickety joints of the old Joan, tending a garden in the suburbs in 2000 when Special . Norwood wasn't a physicist she was a drop out from Southampton University, where she only studied Latin and Logic for a year. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Filming of Red Joan in Cambridge City Centre (Image: Keith Jones) Red Joan is a film based, although highly romanticised, on the true story of spy Melita Norwood who stole . Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, where she . Some believe, however, the real reason she was not put on trial was to avoid embarrassing details emerging about MI5s mistake in allowing her to work as a personal secretary at the very heart of Britains secret atomic research, even though she was known to have Communist sympathies. what happened to melita norwood. Until her death in 2005 . Asked if she had ever been frightened of being caught, she said, ''I suppose so, but I can't remember pondering it.''. The file arrived in Britain in 1992 when KGB Major Vasili Mitrokhin defected to Britain, bringing with him, in six trunks, an archive of 30 years of Soviet secrets. ''I would not have liked to have kept such a secret.''. She didnt draw attention to herself. It was incredibly valuable. The media were all gathered to hear what she had to say after revelations in the newspaper that day - Norwood had been a Soviet spy for nearly 40 years. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis) (25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and KGB intelligence source who, for a period of about 40 years following her recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association . Theodore Rothstein was one of the people in their group. Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, said she died on June 2. For example, she used Che Guevara tea mugs and habitually posted copies of the Communist Morning Star through the letterboxes of 32 of her neighbours. Baru-baru ini filem Red Joan lakonan Judi Dench sebagai Joan Stanley telah dihasilkan dan ditayangkan. Dr Burke explains: At one time she was vetted again. But Cambridge Universitys Dr David Burke, who interviewed Norwood for a book about her life, The Spy Who Came In From The Co-Op, insisted last night: She was a crucial spy. A writer, journalism and follower of Lenin - who formed the Communist Party in Great Britain - they were acquainted. Melita, suffering cancer and heart disease, died at . They had been married for 50 years when he died in 1986. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. She was an emotional Communist and quite naive. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. If you want to learn more about this . She ended her days in a cosy, third-floor rented flat in a sheltered housing complex. Born in 1912 she was brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists. Husband (m. 19351986). Red Joan is released in cinemas on April 19, 2019. She was in control all the way through.. She had been working for five years in the general office of the British Non Ferrous Metals Research Association in Euston, North London when her career in espionage first began. She took top-secret documents from the Tube Alloys project - the cover name for the nuclear weapons programme - copied them and passed them to her KGB handlers. Pada tahun 2013, penulis Jennie Rooney telah menerbitkan sebuah novel berjudul Red Joan, berdasarkan kisah kehidupan Norwood. Melita Stedman Norwood ( ne Sirnis; 25 Maret 1912 - 2 Juni 2005) adalah seorang pegawai negeri Inggris dan sumber intelijensi KGB. "She thought of Stalin in those early days as a sort of Clement Attlee figure. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." Rose, David. She is interrogated by two detectives from Scotland Yard, whom she accuses of misunderstanding her life, but gradually concedes that she did provide information to the Soviets. Her father had fled from Russia to, Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. The Russians had been struggling to find a solution to an issue they were having with creating the atomic bomb when Norwood found the answer.
It also offered her a pension of 20 a month. Members of her family didnt know what was going on at all. Unlike those Mata Hari-style seductresses whose treachery is based in the boudoir, Mrs Norwood was a very different kind of agent. The spy who came in from the Co-op." Melita Norwood, the last of the atomic spies, hadfinally been run to ground, but at 87 she was deemed too old to prosecute. Find family history information in a whole new way. Monday, 13 September, 1999, 17:35 GMT 18:35 UK, The BBC's Jon Silverman: "At the outbreak of war she was more highly valued than Kim Philby", Nigel West, Intelligence Expert: "Such individuals should be pursued", Journalist David Rose: "The people that she lives among have not a clue as to her past", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. She thought what she was doing was for the benefit of the entire world. Norwood joined Southampton University but dropped out and moved to Germany at the time of the rise of the Nazis. June 2, 2005 When she visited Moscow with her husband in 1979, she was given an honor for her work, the Order of the Red Banner, which she accepted, and offered a financial reward, which she turned down. Find the perfect melita norwood stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. These documents revealed Norwoods espionage, but British officials kept it secret because they didnt think there was enough evidence to prosecute. Your email address will not be published. Melitapassed away. Standing in her suburban front garden in 87-year-old pensioner Melita Norwood read from a crisp sheet of paper, intently looking down the lens of a camera as she confessed to being a top secret spy and betraying her country. She was recruited as a Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein in 1934, at the age of just 22. View our online Press Pack. Melita Norwood. Legacy Six years later, Melita Norwood died of cancer and heart disease at New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, on June 2, 2005. Norwood worked tirelessly against Britain for four decades before she retired from her spy life in 1972. In 1958 she was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, which is given for heroism in combat or long service in the armed forces. 1998 In December, Mr Straw is informed for the first time heard about Melita Norwood's role and is told the Security Service was considering whether to prosecute. "I must have thought if any of the work the BN-FMRA was doing, not secret stuff, might be useful," she explained. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and passed them to Moscow. Mrs. Ferguson said she would stand by her mother -- a great-grandmother -- ''whatever she may have done'' and voiced relief that she had not been told before. ''I thought they should somehow be adequately defended because everyone was against them, against this experiment, and they had been through such hardship from the Germans,'' she told her television interviewer. ''I thought, 'Who is this nutter?' '', See the article in its original context from. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. As a highly trusted employee, sensitive documents crossed her desk each day. It was only when Melita Norwood gave them British Non-Ferrous Metals solution that they could test a bomb in 1949, when British Intelligence had been saying they would not get there before the mid-Fifties.. Melita Norwood was a member of one of those communist spy networks in America and Britain, who by guaranteeing those weapons of mass destruction threw down a challenge to America as sole superpower in the post-Second World War era. "It's just what you did" she says. But this was just a token attempt.The main story is a standard spy . In 2000, a parliamentary committee that oversaw intelligence agencies criticised the government for failing to prosecute Norwood. Related To Thomas Ferguson, John Ferguson, Jacob Ferguson. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Norwood was survived by her daughter, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild. She's a very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic," she told The Daily Mail at the time. But as she became head girl of Hitchin Grammar School and captained the hockey team, few could have predicted the extraordinary outcome of such an early communist indoctrination. Known as ''Letti'' to her friends, she was identified in K.G.B. The film portrays Norwood as a doddering old woman that when unmasked struggles to understand what she did wrong and what is happening to her. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. In general, I do not agree with spying against ones country. You can cancel anytime and if you cancel within 14 days you won't be billed. Collect, curate and comment on your files. Collect, curate and comment on your files. She was a bit worried so she took an aspirin before going in. Shes a very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic.. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. "When she became politically active in the 1930s, Russia was seen by many people as the only nation capable of defeating the Nazis. Why Bother? We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at . A . The cause of death was not disclosed. But the unremarkable but highly intelligent office worker would pass those secrets to Moscow via clandestine meetings with Russian agents. Judi Dench At the age of 20, in . She worked as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, the home of the Tube Alloys project. She was perusing the archives of 20th-century intelligence under the guidance of Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler. 09:21 GMT 28 Jun 2005 Get email updates with the day's biggest stories. ''But she was just the normal grandmother who came in once a week to pay her bill. Melita (everyone called her Lette) had joined the company as a clerk in 1937. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and treasonous KGB intelligence source who, for a period after her formal recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies ) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association. Today's newspapers predicted that the excerpts from Professor Andrew's book and an accompanying BBC documentary called ''The Spying Game'' would unmask up to a dozen more Britons who worked for Soviet intelligence, including a former Scotland Yard officer and a person described tantalizingly by the author as ''a prominent public figure who is now dead.''. The girl who had become bored with university life at Southampton after only a year was soon being promoted from clerk to secretary. Where in Bexleyheath did Melita Norwood live? Everyone liked her. When she was unmasked, she said: I did what I did not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and health service. While three of the gang were uncovered, she escaped discovery and took up a job as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association in the same year. Norwood would make copies then deliver them to her KGB handlers. "Melita Norwood's relatives, friends and neighbours told [on 11 September 1999] of their shock on learning . Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. Melita Norwood was a woman in her eighties who had been a dutiful wife and mother, but she was also Russia's most effective spy - going undetected for nearly 40 years. When everything she had done came out in the newspapers her neighbours were stunned. Melita Norwood was a great-grandmother when her espionage was finally revealed. Dame Judy Dench stars as the KGB's longest serving British spy in 'Red Joan', Melita Norwood reads a statement in her garden, which she had lovingly tended, Judi Dench plays an older Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood, Melita Norwood aged 87 when she faced the cameras, Sophie Cookson plays Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood, The former British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association building in central London, Norwood read her statement, surrounded by the garden that she loved so much. Tony Harris - PA Images/PA Images via Getty Images. Related To Kenneth Ferguson, Cameron Ferguson, Curtis Ferguson, Separate Ferguson, Monica Ferguson. 's foreign intelligence section, who defected to the British in 1992. Remarkably, Dr Burke thinks Norwood enjoyed her late moment of notoriety. Paperwork about how to safely enrich uranium, which would be used in bombs, passed across his desk and was put in his safe. The intelligence and security committee said Norwood had escaped prosecution because a junior officer in the domestic secret service MI5 decided the case was not worth pursuing. I certainly didnt.. It seemed that Britain was headed into another of the spy expose frenzies that have occurred periodically with the unmaskings of men like Kim Philby, Guy Burgess, Donald Maclean, Anthony Blunt and John Cairncross who followed their Communist sympathies into espionage. Red Joan is certainly a watchable curiosity, but as a piece of political discourse, it seems strangely ham-fisted and bland. Right up to her death in 2005, Mrs Norwood never wavered from the conviction that what she did was right. , updated Prosecution was considered inappropriate due to ill health and advanced years. All of this is shown in Red Joan, but what's missing is the other work Norwood did - she was also a recruiter. ''It's probably better I didn't know,'' she said. Sat 2 Jul 2005 21.01 EDT. Find family history information in a whole new way Create a free family tree for yourself or for Melita Sirnis and we'll search for valuable new information for you. The cause of death was not disclosed. She declined it her spying was, after all, a matter of principle. After that, although she wasnt arrested, she found she was no longer getting access to confidential material.. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." His occupation was Yes. He suspected she had been meeting KGB agents when she arrived back late from work, but did not know the extent of her crimes. Behind this dull company name was an important firm involved in vital research. Includes Address (9) Phone (3) Email (1) See Results. When she was finally unmasked, confessing in her garden, the public called for her to be prosecuted but Home Secretary Jack Straw ruled that dragging such an old woman into court would be inappropriate. (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images), 1268 x 1012 px (4.23 x 3.37 in) - 300 dpi - 357 KB. / In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. It came as a massive shock to her daughter and to Dr Burke, who already knew Norwood. Hilary Norwood pink house() 8226 Melita Norwood passed secrets to the Russians for decades after being recruited in 1935 by a former correspondent for the Soviet news agency TASS. '' he said. It was a mere two years later that Norwood was spying for the Soviet NKVD - she'd been recruited by Rothstein himself. The Russians knew how to build a bomb, but they didnt know how to build a nuclear reactor to extract the uranium. She has one daughter who works in a school laboratory, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild. ''It was a very big shock, I had no idea, no idea at all.'' Towards the end of the war, it was carrying out highly classified government research into the properties of uranium, as part of Britains atomic bomb project. But a male superior dismissed her tip because he didnt think women could be good spies (in 1940, he fired Maund for accusing him of incompetence). The reality is that Norwood was devoted to her husband, who she nursed through liver cancer up to his death in 1986. Although her father died when she was six, the family still held Left-wing views which the bright child absorbed from an early age. The how is known, the what is mostly conjecture, which makes Judi Dench's film a controversial adaptation - it opts for a more romantic take on the tale that has been called everything from "preposterous" to "inaccurate". Norwoods secret finally came out in September 1999, when The Times of London began to publish Andrews book serially. In 1999, an 87-year-old British woman held a press conference in front of her home to announce that for nearly four decades, shed worked as a spy for the Soviet Union. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Date of death. All she was doing was trying to help people it wasnt selfish.. MELITA Norwood was a grey-haired, tea-drinking woman in her eighties who had been a dutiful wife and mother, but she was also Russia's most effective spy - going undetected for nearly 40 years. I certainly didn't.". Joan and Max go to Australia, but return to Britain at some point. The elderly woman exposed as the longest-serving Soviet spy in Britain was a fresh-faced 25-year-old when her political idealism first drove her into spying for the Soviet Union. Indeed, so trusted was Lette that she had access to Baileys two safes. She was an emotional Communist and quite naive. 09:22 GMT 28 Jun 2005, Bungling helicopter pilot blows over stadium roof injuring eight, Coles worker fights a woman allegedly trying to steal groceries, BBC Breakfast celebrates forty years of hilarious bloopers, Royal Family will find it 'impossible' to compromise with Sussexes, Ken Bruce will be joining the Greatest Hits Radio family in April, As it happened: UK Government blocks Scotland's new gender law, Russian pro-war fanatic warns Britain could be 'wiped off the map', Motorists slowly drive down snowy hill in treacherous conditions, Harrowing moment woman begs father not to kill himself, Shamima Begum never considered turning back during journey to ISIS. She was dressed in a wide collared lavender floral print blouse and gray tweed skirt and clutching a handwritten piece of paper with slightly trembling fingers. Anita L Ferguson, 52. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The revelations came as a total surprise to Norwood's daughter, Anita Ferguson, who didnt find out her mother was a spy until she read about it in the paper. She retired in 1972, and remained in her Bexleyheath home until her death in 2005. She told the newspaper that ''in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.''. ''But I suppose it's all right as long as you are getting paid for it. Melita Norwood, on the other hand codenamed Hola was a model of reliability. Working so close to highly classified research, Lette had to go through a security vetting. Geoffrey Levy for MailOnline, Drunks who can't keep secrets: What the KGB thought about the Cambridge Five who worked for THEM, GCHQ 'can spy on Facebook and YouTube users and has ability to manipulate online polls', latest Snowden leaks claim, Russia 'to reopen Cold War Cuban listening post used to spy on America', Bungling helicopter pilot blows over stadium roof injuring eight, Rapidly growing cemetery filled with Vladimir Putin's 'prisoner army', BBC Breakfast celebrates forty years of hilarious bloopers, Royal Family will find it 'impossible' to compromise with Sussexes, Ken Bruce will be joining the Greatest Hits Radio family in April, As it happened: UK Government blocks Scotland's new gender law, Russian pro-war fanatic warns Britain could be 'wiped off the map', Motorists slowly drive down snowy hill in treacherous conditions, Harrowing moment woman begs father not to kill himself, Shamima Begum never considered turning back during journey to ISIS. yorba linda community center activities, The Times of London began to publish Andrews book serially with our simple plan... 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